They came, they saw and they conquered -
with peace and hope. Read about the champions of world
peace.
Mevlana Jalal-uddin
Rumi UNESCO designates 2007 "Year of Rumi" to mark the 800th
birth of eminent philosopher and mystical poet Jalaladdin Rumi. Rumi is one of
the greatest spiritual and literary figures of all times and known for his
message and call for love, humanity and peace. He was also the founder of the
Mawlawi order, better known as the "Whirling
Dervishes".
Bediuzzaman Said
Nursi
Fethullah Gulen
Beacon of hope -
Mother Theresa
Born an
Albanian, the story of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, better know as Mother Theresa to
the world, is one of grit, determination, and divine calling. By the age of 12,
little Agnus had decided that she wanted to be a missionary to spread the love
of Christ. Mission work brought her to Calcutta but it was the misery and
poverty of the poorest of the poor that moved her. She had finally discovered
her true calling and working for the downtrodden and the less fortunate was to
become the purpose of her life. In 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from
the Holy See to start her own order, “The Missionaries of Charity”. She breathed
love, life, and hope into millions. Awards came seeking but her comment was, “I
am doing my duty, what God wanted me to do”. Mother Theresa was awarded the
Nobel Prize for peace in 1979, but for her the true reward was her
satisfaction.
Mother Teresa's work has been recognised and acclaimed
throughout the world and she has received a number of awards and distinctions,
including the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and
understanding (1972). She also received the Balzan Prize (1979) and the
Templeton and Magsaysay awards.
He had a dream -
Martin Luther King
He taught them the power of
dreams and they sang along with him “I have a dream”. In 1950’s when America was
seething under civil rife and racism, Martin Luther King became the voice of the
oppressed blacks seeking equal citizenship, through non violence. Always a
strong worker for civil rights for members of his race, King imbibed his ideals
from Christianity and his operational techniques from Gandhi. He traveled far
and wide preaching for justice and equality. He led a massive protest in
Birmingham that caught the attention of the entire world. His inspiring “Letter
from a Birmingham Jail" became the manifesto of the black revolution. At the age
of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received
the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King was not just an American black leader
but also the voice of all the oppressed and the downtrodden millions across the
world.
Peace personified
- Mahatma Gandhi
Born in Gujarat, Mohan Das
Karamchand Gandhi was the spiritual and political leader of British India. He
rose to prominence as the face of Indian independence during the British regime,
but his weapons were that of ahimsa - non violence. Gandhi employed means like
Satyagraha and civil disobedience movements to gain India’s independence. India
was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan.
Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed and Gandhi began a fast to stop the
bloodshed. After five days, the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting
and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later he was assassinated by a Hindu
fanatic who opposed his program of tolerance for all creeds and religion. On his
demise Albert Einstein, the famous physicist remarked, “Generations to come will
scarce believe that such a one as this walked the earth in flesh and
blood.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a major
political and spiritual leader of India, and the Indian independence movement.
He was the pioneer and perfector of the resistance of tyranny through mass
civil disobedience strongly founded upon total non-violence- which led India to
independence, and has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the
world. Gandhi is commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi.
Battling for peace
- Aung San Suu Ki
Burma’s hope for freedom, Suu Ki is the
daughter of Aung San, who is regarded as the founder of modern Myanmar. Suu ki
lived outside the country after 1960 and on her return in 1988, she joined the
opposition. She soon rose to prominence and her criticisms on Myanmar’s military
dictatorship earned her the wrath of the authorities. Suu Ki was confined to
house arrest for nine years. Though her party won the majority in the elections,
the military refused to yield power and her house arrest was extended.
Nonetheless, she stayed in Myanmar, continuing to write and speak for her cause.
Suu Ki was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace that year and she continues to wage
her peaceful battle for peace in Burma.
A life
less ordinary - Nelson Mandela
“I have fought
against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have
cherished the ideal of a free society. It is an ideal which I hope to live for
and to achieve. But if need be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die,”
he said. Starting as an African National Congress youth league member and rising
to the president of South Africa, Mandela’s is a long saga of suffering and
trials. A strict anti-apartheid activist Mandela was banned, imprisoned, and
arrested many times. Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment and spent his
long prison years in the notorious Robben Island Prison until he was eventually
released in 1990. Mandela never wavered in his devotion to democracy, equality
and learning. He was known for his strict adherence to peace for peace. Mandela
was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1993, a small recognition for his great
efforts.
Pilgrim of peace -
Dalai Lama
“My religion doesn’t need temples and complicated
philosophy. Our own heart is our temple; the philosophy is kindness.” Dalai
Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet lives up to his principals. His efforts to
liberate Tibet from the clutches of China ignited the fire of freedom in
Tibetans. Though the uprising was brutally crushed by the Chinese army and the
Dalai Lama had to seek refuge in India, he continues to be the lone hope for
freedom for the Tibetans. In 1989, the Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Prize
for peace. It may take a little while for the flag of freedom to flutter in the
mountain kingdom but it surely will – because there is a pilgrim who works for
it, in the best way possible way, through love, kindness, and
compassion.
On a passionate
Mission - Kofi Annan
Born in Ghana, Kofi Annan is the seventh
Secretary-General of the United Nations. He is also the first to be elected from
the ranks of UN staff. Mr. Annan joined the UN in 1962 and though he held senior
positions in a diverse range of areas, the mantle of responsibilities always
sought him with regard to peace negotiations and settlements. Annan may not be
an orator of peace, you will not find him inspiring millions to rise up for
peace or lead from the front. He goes about his job in a quiet way through his
work field by meeting people, studying their problems and through negotiations.
Kofi Annan received the Nobel Prize for peace in 2001. He is definitely one of
the leaders of world peace who could rise above color, caste, and creed to see
humanity as the larger entity. According to him, “We may have different
religions, languages, and skin, but we all belong to one human race”.
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